@article {Langer-Gould1734作者={安妮特Langer-Gould Sonu m . Brara和布兰登·e·Beaber剑l .张},title ={多发性硬化的发生率在多个种族和族裔群体},体积={80}={19},页面= {1734 - 1739}= {2013},doi = {10.1212 / WNL。出版商0 b013e3182918cc2} = {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={目的:确定多发性硬化症(MS)的发病率不同的种族在一个多民族,人口基数。半岛投注体育官网方法:我们进行了一项回顾性队列研究超过900万人年观察从多民族社区的成员南加州Kaiser Permanente健康计划从1月1日,2008年到2010年12月31日。女士的发生率和风险比率比较发病率之间的种族/民族使用泊松回归计算。结果:我们发现496例新诊断为女士见过麦当劳的标准。诊断的平均年龄为41.6岁(范围8.6 {\ textendash} 78.3年)和70.2 \ %是女性。黑人女性的优势更明显(79.3 \ %)比白人,拉美裔和亚洲个人女士(67.8 \ % \ % 68.1,和69.2 \ %,分别;p = 0.03)。高女士是黑人的发病率(10.2,95 \ %可信区间[CI] 8.4 {\ textendash} 12.4;p \ < 0.0001)和低的拉美裔(2.9,95 \ % CI 2.4 {\ textendash} 3.5;p \ < 0.0001)和亚洲(1.4,95 \ % CI 0.7 {\ textendash} 2.4;比白人p \ < 0.0001) (6.9, 95 \ % CI 6.1 {\ textendash} 7.8)。女士黑人女性有较高的风险(风险比1.59,95 \ % CI 1.27 {\ textendash} 1.99; p = 0.0005) whereas black men had a similar risk of MS (risk ratio 1.04, 95\% CI = 0.67{\textendash}1.57) compared with whites.Conclusions: Our findings do not support the widely accepted assertion that blacks have a lower risk of MS than whites. A possible explanation for our findings is that people with darker skin tones have lower vitamin D levels and thereby an increased risk of MS, but this would not explain why Hispanics and Asians have a lower risk of MS than whites or why the higher risk of MS among blacks was found only among women.CI=confidence interval; CIS=clinically isolated syndrome; ICD-9=International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision; MS=multiple sclerosis}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/80/19/1734}, eprint = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/80/19/1734.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }