RT期刊文章SR电子T1时空中风负担趋势归因于环境PM2.5在204个国家和地区,1990 - 2019年:全球分析乔摩根富林明神经病学神经病学FD Lippincott Williams &威尔金斯10.1212 SP / WNL。半岛投注体育官网0000000000207503 10.1212 / WNL。朱0000000000207503 A1 Yacong Bo A1 Yongjian A1 Xiaoan张A1回族Chang A1 Junxi张A1香钱老挝A1 Zengli于年2023 UL //www.ebmtp.com/content/early/2023/06半岛投注体育官网/28/WNL.0000000000207503.abstract AB背景:以往的研究表明,长期暴露于环境细颗粒物(PM2.5)与中风的风险增加相关。然而,有限的研究评估中风负担归因于环境PM2.5在全球范围内,特别是组成在不同的地区,国家,社会经济水平。因此我们进行这项研究估计周围的空间和时间趋势PM2.5相关卒中疾病负担按性别、年龄、和亚型从1990年到2019年在全球、地区和国家的水平。方法:信息环境PM2.5-related中风负担从1990年到2019年获得全球疾病负担(GBD)研究2019。中风的负担归因于环境PM2.5(即。年龄标准化死亡率(纳)和年龄标准化残疾调整生命年(正如)]估计按性别、年龄、和亚型从1990年到2019年在全球、地区和国家的水平。估计年度百分比变化(EAPC)是用来评估正如的变化趋势和纳归因于环境PM2.5从1990年到2019年。斯皮尔曼相关系数是用于检查社会人口之间的关系指数(SDI)和EAPC纳德,正如在国家层面。结果:在2019年,全球环境PM2.5-related中风死亡率和残疾是114万年和2874万年,分别与相应的正如纳每100000人口,348.1和14.3。正如和纳随着年龄增加,男性中最高,在中间SDI地区,和我。 From 1990 to 2019, the absolute death number of stroke attributable to ambient PM2.5 and the corresponding ASMR and ASDR were both in an increasing trend. The corresponding EAPCs in ASMR and ASDR were 0.09 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.05 to 0.24) and 0.31 (95% CI: 0.18 to 0.44), respectively. The significant increases of ASMR and ASDR were observed in the low, low-middle, and middle SDI regions, and for ICH. While, a decrease trend was observed in high and middle-high SDI regions, and for SAH.Conclusion: The global burden of stroke attributable to ambient PM2.5 showed an increasing trend over the past 30-year, especially in males, low-income countries, and for ICH. Continued efforts on reducing the level of ambient PM2.5 are necessary to reduce the burden of stroke.

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