@article {Bo10.1212 / WNL。0000000000207503,作者= {Yacong Bo Yongjian朱和张Xiaoan回族Chang和Junxi张黔湘老挝和Zengli Yu}, title ={时空中风负担趋势归因于环境PM2.5在204个国家和地区,1990年2019年{\ textendash}:全球分析},elocation-id = {10.1212 / WNL。={2023}0000000000207503},年,doi = {10.1212 / WNL。出版商0000000000207503}= {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={背景:以往的研究表明,长期暴露在周围的细颗粒物(PM2.5)与中风的风险增加相半岛投注体育官网关。然而,有限的研究评估中风负担归因于环境PM2.5在全球范围内,特别是组成在不同的地区,国家,社会经济水平。因此我们进行这项研究估计周围的空间和时间趋势PM2.5相关卒中疾病负担按性别、年龄、和亚型从1990年到2019年在全球、地区和国家的水平。方法:信息环境PM2.5-related中风负担从1990年到2019年获得全球疾病负担(GBD)研究2019。中风的负担归因于环境PM2.5(即。年龄标准化死亡率(纳)和年龄标准化残疾调整生命年(正如)]估计按性别、年龄、和亚型从1990年到2019年在全球、地区和国家的水平。估计年度百分比变化(EAPC)是用来评估正如的变化趋势和纳归因于环境PM2.5从1990年到2019年。斯皮尔曼相关系数是用于检查社会人口之间的关系指数(SDI)和EAPC纳德,正如在国家层面。结果:在2019年,全球环境PM2.5-related中风死亡率和残疾是114万年和2874万年,分别与相应的正如纳每100000人口,348.1和14.3。 The ASDR and ASMR increased with age, and were highest among males, in the middle SDI regions, and for ICH. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute death number of stroke attributable to ambient PM2.5 and the corresponding ASMR and ASDR were both in an increasing trend. The corresponding EAPCs in ASMR and ASDR were 0.09 (95\% confidence interval [CI]: -0.05 to 0.24) and 0.31 (95\% CI: 0.18 to 0.44), respectively. The significant increases of ASMR and ASDR were observed in the low, low-middle, and middle SDI regions, and for ICH. While, a decrease trend was observed in high and middle-high SDI regions, and for SAH.Conclusion: The global burden of stroke attributable to ambient PM2.5 showed an increasing trend over the past 30-year, especially in males, low-income countries, and for ICH. Continued efforts on reducing the level of ambient PM2.5 are necessary to reduce the burden of stroke.}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/early/2023/06/28/WNL.0000000000207503}, eprint = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/early/2023/06/28/WNL.0000000000207503.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }