@article {Rivier10.1212 / WNL。0000000000207427,作者= {Cyprien a河和Natalia Szejko Daniela Renedo Rommell b . Noche和朱利安·n·阿科斯塔卡梅隆p和理查德·夏尔马和维克多·m·Torres-Lopez和山姆Payabvash和亚当·德·Havenon凯文Navin Sheth和托马斯·m·吉尔吉多•j .要求},title ={多基因易感性在中年高血压和认知能力的人没有中风和痴呆},elocation-id = {10.1212 / WNL。={2023}0000000000207427},年,doi = {10.1212 / WNL。出版商0000000000207427}= {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={背景和目标:越来越多的证据表明,高血压会导致痴呆的风险更高。半岛投注体育官网高血压是一种高度遗传特征,和更高的多基因易感性高血压(PSH)与老年痴呆症的风险更高。我们测试的假设一个更高PSH导致更糟糕的认知在中年的人无痴呆的表现。证实这个假设将支持后续的研究集中于使用hypertension-related基因组信息risk-stratify中年人高血压发展之前。方法:我们进行了一个嵌套,横断面基因研究在英国生物库。痴呆和中风史的研究参与者被排除在外。我们把参与者归类为低(< = 20百分位)、中间或高(> = 80)PSH根据2的结果多基因风险评分的收缩压和舒张压(BP)与732个遗传风险变异数据生成。一般认知能力得分计算作为分析的第一个组件,包括五个认知测试的结果。主要分析集中在欧洲,和二次分析包括所有种族/民族。Results: Of the 502,422 participants enrolled in the UKB, 48,118 (9.6\%) completed the cognitive evaluation, including 42,011 (8.4\%) of European ancestry. Multivariable regression models using systolic BP-related genetic variants indicated that compared to study participants with low PSH, those with intermediate and high PSH had reductions of 3.9\% (beta -0.039, SE 0.012) and 6.6\% (beta -0.066, SE 0.014), respectively, in their general cognitive ability score (P\<0.001). Secondary analyses including all race/ethnic groups and using diastolic BP-related genetic variants yielded similar results (P\<0.05 for all tests). Analyses evaluating each cognitive test separately indicated that Reaction Time, Numeric Memory, and Fluid Intelligence drove the association between PSH and general cognitive ability score (all individual tests, P\<0.05).Discussion: Among non-demented, community-dwelling, middle-aged Britons, a higher PSH is associated with worse cognitive performance. These findings suggest that genetic predisposition to hypertension influences brain health in persons who have not yet developed dementia. Because information on genetic risk variants for elevated BP is available long before the development of hypertension, these results lay the foundation for further research focused on using genomic data for the early identification of high-risk middle-aged adults.}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/early/2023/06/09/WNL.0000000000207427}, eprint = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/early/2023/06/09/WNL.0000000000207427.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }