@文章{var - o {\textquoteright}Neale1135,作者= {Arielle var - o {\textquoteright}Neal and Sareh Miranzadeh and Nafisa Husein and Jayna Holroyd-Leduc and Tolulope T. Sajobi and Samuel Wiebe and Charles Deacon and Jose Francisco Tellez-Zenteno and Colin Bruce Josephson and Mark R. Keezer},标题={老年癫痫患者的脆弱性与抗癫痫药物耐药性之间的关系},卷={100},数={11},页= {e1135—e1147},年份= {2023},doi = {10.1212/WNL。0000000000201701},出版商= {Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.代表美国神经病学学会},摘要={背景和客观虚弱是生物衰老的一个重要方面,指的是个体对身体和心半岛投注体育官网理压力源的脆弱性增加。虽然老年癫痫患者是一个重要而独特的临床群体,但在这一人群中没有关于衰弱的数据。我们假设衰弱与癫痫发作频率相关,特别是与老年癫痫患者抗癫痫药物(asm)的耐受性相关。方法:我们从4个加拿大医院中心招募了60岁或以上的活动性癫痫患者。我们报告了访谈前3个月的癫痫发作频率,同时使用利物浦不良事件档案(LAEP)量化ASM耐受性。我们采用了3种虚弱的测量方法:握力作为身体虚弱的测量方法,1种自我报告评分(埃德蒙顿虚弱评分[EFS]), 1种由医疗保健专业人员完成的量表(临床虚弱量表[CFS])。我们还进行了标准化问卷调查,测量焦虑、抑郁、功能残疾和生活质量的水平,并获得了相关的临床和人口统计学数据。结果招募了43名女性和43名男性,年龄为60岁93岁,其中87%患有局灶性癫痫,平均每月发作3.4次。多元线性回归和零膨胀负二项回归模型显示,EFS和CFS评分与ASM耐受性降低相关,每增加1分,LAEP量表分别增加1.83分(95% CI: 0.67{\textendash}4.30)和2.49分(95% CI: 1.27{\textendash}2.39)。EFS和CFS评分以及握力与癫痫发作频率均无显著相关性。EFS与抑郁、焦虑、生活质量和功能障碍中度相关,在3个测试的脆弱测量中表现出最佳的构念效度。在统计学和临床上,EFS与ASM耐受性显著相关。与我们测试的其他两种虚弱测量方法相比,它还显示出在评估老年癫痫患者虚弱时的多种优势。 Future studies must focus on what role the EFS during epilepsy diagnosis may play in ASM selection among older adults with epilepsy.ASMs=antiseizure medications; ADL=activities of daily living; CFS=clinical frailty scale; EFS=Edmonton frail score; ESI=epilepsy-specific comorbidity index; GAD-7=generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale; LAEP=Liverpool Adverse Events Profile; MD=mean difference; NDDI-E=neurologic disorders depression inventory for epilepsy; QOLIE-10=quality of life in epilepsy 10-item scale; ZINBR=zero-inflated negative binomial regression}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/100/11/e1135}, eprint = {//www.ebmtp.com/content/100/11/e1135.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }
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