TY - JOUR T1 -成年期间的饮食模式和中年的认知表现JF -神经学JO -神经学SP - e1589 LP - e1599 DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000半岛投注体育官网000007243VL - 92 IS - 14 AU - McEvoy, Claire T. AU - Hoang, Tina AU - Sidney, Stephen AU - Steffen, Lyn M. AU - Jacobs, David R. AU - Shikany, James M. AU - Wilkins, John T. AU - Yaffe, Kristine Y1 - 2019/04/02 UR - http://n.半岛投注体育官网neurology.org/content/92/14/e1589.abstract N2 -目的探讨饮食模式(地中海饮食[MedDiet],饮食方法阻止高血压[DASH],和先验饮食质量评分[APDQS])与中年认知表现相关。我们研究了2621名年轻成人(CARDIA)患者的冠状动脉风险发展;45%为黑人,57%为女性,基线时平均年龄为25±3.5岁(第0年)。根据基线、第7年和第20年的饮食史计算平均饮食评分(平均年龄分别为25岁、32岁和45岁)。在25岁和30岁时评估认知功能(平均年龄分别为50岁和55岁)。线性模型用于检查饮食评分与复合认知功能和认知z评分变化(言语记忆[Rey听觉语言学习测试],处理速度[数字符号替换测试],执行功能[Stroop干扰测试])和30年蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)之间的关系。结果DASH与认知能力的改变无关。MedDiet和APDQS评分越高,认知功能下降越少(MedDiet:低- 0.04,中0.03,高0.03,p = 0.03;APDQS:低- 0.04,中- 0.00,高0.06,p <0.01)和Stroop干扰(MedDiet:低0.09,中−0.06,高−0.03;APDQS:低0.10,中0.01,高- 0.09,均为p和lt; 0.01). Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for poor global cognitive function (≥1 SD below mean MoCA score) comparing extreme tertiles of diet scores were 0.54 (0.39–0.74) for MedDiet, 0.48 (0.33–0.69) for APDQS, and 0.89 (0.68–1.17) for DASH.Conclusion Greater adherence to MedDiet and APDQS dietary patterns during adulthood was associated with better midlife cognitive performance. Additional studies are needed to define the combination of foods and nutrients for optimal brain health across the life course.APDQS=A Priori Diet Quality Score; BMI=body mass index; CARDIA=Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults; CES-D=Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression; CI=confidence interval; DASH=Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension; DSST=Digit Symbol Substitution Test; MedDiet=Mediterranean diet; MoCA=Montreal Cognitive Assessment; OR=odds ratio; RAVLT=Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test ER -
Baidu
map