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2023年2月7日 ;100 (6) 半岛体育app苹果下载 开放获取

炎症性疾病、炎症生物标志物和阿尔茨海默病

观察分析与孟德尔随机化

查看ORCID配置文件剑黄,鲍恩苏,城镇Karhunen,查看ORCID配置文件Dipender吉尔,查看ORCID配置文件Verena Zuber,Ari Ahola-Olli,Saranya Palaniswamy,Juha Auvinen,卡尔赫齐格,Sirkka Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi,Marko Salmi,查看ORCID配置文件Sirpa Jalkanen,查看ORCID配置文件Terho Lehtimaki,查看ORCID配置文件Veikko Salomaa,查看ORCID配置文件Olli T. Raitakari,查看ORCID配置文件保罗·m·马修斯,查看ORCID配置文件保罗·艾略特,康斯坦丁诺斯·k·齐里迪斯,Marjo-riitta Jarvelin,查看ORCID配置文件Ioanna Tzoulaki,查看ORCID配置文件阿巴斯Dehghan
第一次出版2022年11月16日, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000201489
剑黄
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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鲍恩苏
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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城镇Karhunen
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Dipender吉尔
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Verena Zuber
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Ari Ahola-Olli
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Saranya Palaniswamy
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Juha Auvinen
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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卡尔赫齐格
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Sirkka Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Marko Salmi
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Sirpa Jalkanen
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Terho Lehtimaki
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Veikko Salomaa
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Olli T. Raitakari
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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保罗·m·马修斯
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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保罗·艾略特
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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康斯坦丁诺斯·k·齐里迪斯
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Marjo-riitta Jarvelin
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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Ioanna Tzoulaki
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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阿巴斯Dehghan
来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计学系(j.h., b.s., v.k., d.g., v.z., s.p., p.e., k.k.t., m.r j, ad);新加坡临床科学研究所(SICS) (j.h),新加坡科学、技术和研究机构(A*STAR);生命历程健康研究中心(v.k., s.p., j.a., s.k.k。,M.-r.J.), Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences (V.K.), University of Oulu, Finland; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (A.A.-O.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit (A.A.-O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (A.A.-O.), University of Helsinki; Research Unit of Biomedicine (K.-H.H.), Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, University Hospital, Finland; Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (K.-H.H.), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Unit of Primary Care (S.K.-K., M.-r.J.), Oulu University Hospital; Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne (S.K.-K., I.T.), Pyhäjärvi, Finland and City of Oulu; MediCity and Institute of Biomedicine (M.S., S.J.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Chemistry (T.L.), Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (V.S.), Helsinki; Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine (O.T.R.), University of Turku; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine (O.T.R.), Turku University Hospital; Centre for Population Health Research (O.T.R.), University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland; Department of Brain Sciences (P.M.M.), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London; UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London (P.M.M., P.E.); MRC Centre for Environment and Health (P.E., M.-r.J.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology (K.K.T.), University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece; Biocenter Oulu (M.-r.J.), University of Oulu, Finland; and Department of Life Sciences (M.-r.J.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.
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炎症性疾病、炎症生物标志物和阿尔茨海默病
观察分析与孟德尔随机化
剑黄,博文苏,城镇Karhunen,Dipender吉尔,VerenaZuber,阿里Ahola-Olli,SaranyaPalaniswamy,胡哈Auvinen,卡尔赫齐格,SirkkaKeinanen-Kiukaanniemi,MarkoSalmi,SirpaJalkanen,TerhoLehtimaki,VeikkoSalomaa,奥利T。Raitakari,保罗·M。马修斯,保罗艾略特,Konstantinos K。Tsilidis,Marjo-riittaJarvelin,IoannaTzoulaki,阿巴斯Dehghan
半岛投注体育官网 2023年2月, One hundred. (6) e568-e581; DOI:10.1212 / WNL.0000000000201489

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摘要

背景及目标慢性自身免疫性炎症性疾病是否会对阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病风险产生因果影响仍有争议。我们描述了炎症性疾病与AD风险之间的关系,并探讨了循环炎症生物标志物在炎症性疾病与AD之间关系中的作用。

方法我们使用英国临床实践研究数据链(CPRD)中确定的2,047,513名参与者的数据,对慢性自身免疫性炎症疾病和AD风险进行了观察性分析。利用来自15个大规模全基因组关联研究数据集的110多万人的数据,我们进行了2样本孟德尔随机化(MRs)来调查慢性自身免疫性炎症疾病、循环炎症生物标志物水平和AD风险之间的关系。

结果使用CPRD数据的Cox回归模型显示,炎症性肠病患者AD的总体发病率较高(危险比[HR] 1.17;95% ci 1.15-1.19;p= 2.1 × 10−4)、其他炎性多关节病和系统性结缔组织疾病(HR 1.13;95% ci 1.12-1.14;p= 8.6 × 10−5)、牛皮癣(HR 1.13;95% ci 1.10-1.16;p= 2.6 × 10−4),类风湿性关节炎(HR 1.08;95% ci 1.06-1.11;p= 4.0 × 10−4)和多发性硬化症(HR 1.06;95% ci 1.04-1.07;p= 2.8 × 10−4)与年龄(±5岁)及性别匹配的无炎性疾病对照组比较。双向MR分析确定了慢性自身免疫性炎症疾病与循环炎症生物标志物之间的关系。特别是,由γ干扰素(MIG)水平诱导的循环单因子提示与AD较高的风险相关(比值比来自逆方差加权[OR]IVW) 1.23;95% ci 1.06-1.42;pIVW= 0.007)和较低的克罗恩病(ORIVW0.73;95% CI−0.62 ~ 0.86;pIVW= 1.3 × 10−4)。共定位支持MIG和Crohn病的常见因果单核苷酸多态性(后验概率= 0.74),但不支持AD(后验概率= 0.03)。使用2样本MR方法,炎症疾病的遗传预测风险与较高的AD风险无关。

讨论我们的数据表明,炎症性疾病与AD风险之间的关联不太可能是因果关系,可能是混杂的结果。作为支持,尽管炎症生物标记物显示了与炎症性疾病的因果关系,但它们同时影响炎症性疾病和AD的证据很弱。

术语表

一个β=
β淀粉样蛋白;
广告=
阿尔茨海默病;
身体质量指数=
身体质量指数;
CIF=
累积关联函数;
CPRD=
临床实践研究数据链;
电子健康档案=
电子健康记录;
全科医生=
全科医生;
GWAS=
全基因组关联研究;
他=
住院事件统计;
人力资源=
风险比;
炎症性肠病=
炎症性肠病;
IGAP=
国际阿尔茨海默氏症基因组学项目;
伊尔=
白介素;
洛桑国际管理发展学院=
多重剥夺指数;
IPTW=
逆倾向评分处理加权;
IVW=
反变量权重;
米格=
γ干扰素诱导的单因子;
先生=
孟德尔随机化;
女士=
多发性硬化症;
OID=
其他炎性多关节病和系统性结缔组织疾病;
国家统计局=
国家统计局;
或=
优势比;
PP.H4=
后验概率;
类风湿性关节炎=
类风湿性关节炎;
单核苷酸多态性=
单核苷酸多态性;
加州大学=
溃疡性结肠炎

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  • ↵__这些作者作为资深作者对这项工作做出了同样的贡献。

  • 零假设:NPub.org/Null

  • 收到了2022年2月24日。
  • 最终接受2022年9月14日。
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